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A more recent version of this article appeared on April 30, 2004
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M314037200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print February 13, 2004
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M314037200
Submitted on December 22, 2003
Revised on February 2, 2004
Accepted on February 13, 2004

Structural requirements for signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 binding to phosphotyrosine ligands containing the YXXQ motif

Huang Shao, Xuejun Xu, Mary-Ann A. Mastrangelo, Naijie Jing, Richard G. Cook, Glen D. Legge, and David J. Tweardy

Medicine/Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030

Corresponding Author: dtweardy{at}bcm.tmc.edu

Stat3 is an SH2-containing protein constitutively activated in a wide variety of human cancers following its recruitment to YXXQ-containing motifs, which results in resistance to apoptosis. Despite resolution of the crystal structure of Stat3 homodimer bound to DNA, the structural basis for the unique specificity of Stat3 SH2 for YXXQ-containing phosphopeptides remains unresolved. We tested three models of this interaction based on computational analysis of available structures and sequence alignments—two of which assumed an extended peptide configuration and one in which the peptide had a beta turn. Using peptide immunoblot affinity assays and mirror resonance affinity analysis, we demonstrated that only phosphotyrosine (pY) peptides containing +3 Q (not L, M. E or R) bound to wild type Stat3. Examination of a series of wild type and mutant Stat3 proteins demonstrated loss of binding to pYXXQ-containing peptides only in Stat3 mutated at K589 or R607, whose side chains interact with the pY residue, and Stat3 mutated at E638, whose amide hydrogen bonds with oxygen within the +3 Q side chain when the peptide ligand assumes a beta turn. These findings support a model for Stat3 SH2 interactions that could form the basis for anticancer drugs that specifically target Stat3.


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