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A more recent version of this article appeared on October 8, 2004
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M401097200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print July 28, 2004
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M401097200
Submitted on January 31, 2004
Revised on July 15, 2004
Accepted on July 28, 2004

Identification of CC chemokine receptor 7 residues important for receptor activation

Thomas R. Ott, Anil Pahuja, Sarah A. Nickolls, David G. Alleva, and R. Scott Struthers

Exploratory Discovery, Neurocrine Biosciences Inc, San Diego, CA 92121

Corresponding Author: sstruthers{at}neurocrine.com

The binding pocket of family A GPCRs that bind small biogenic amines is well characterized. In this study we identify residues on CC-chemokine receptor 7 (CCR-7) that are involved in agonist mediated receptor activation but not in high affinity ligand binding. The mutations also affect the ability of the ligands to induce chemotaxis. Two of the residues, Lys3.33(137) and Gln5.42(227), are consistent with the binding pocket described for biogenic amines, while Lys3.26(130) and Asn7.32(305), are found at, or close to, the cell surface. Our observations are in agreement with findings from other peptide and chemokine receptors, which indicates that receptors that bind larger ligands contain contact sites closer to the cell surface in addition to the conventional transmembrane binding pocket. These findings also support the theory that chemokine receptors require different sets of interactions for high affinity ligand binding and receptor activation.


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