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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print September 16, 2004
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in Disease, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Nagasaki 852-8523
Corresponding Author: y-ihara{at}net.nagasaki-u.ac.jp
Cell survival signaling of the Akt/protein kinase B pathway was influenced by a change in the cytoplasmic free calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) for over 2 hours via the regulation of a Ser/Thr phosphatase, protein phosphatase 2Ac (PP2Ac), in rat myocardiac H9c2 cells. Akt was down-regulated when [Ca2+]i was elevated by thapsigargin, an inhibitor of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase, but was up-regulated when it was suppressed by 1,2-bis (o-aminophenoxy) ethane-N,N,N,N-tetraacetic acid tetra (acetoxymethyl) ester (BAPTA-AM), a cell permeable Ca2+ chelator. The inactivation of Akt was well correlated with the susceptibility to oxidant-induced apoptosis in H9c2 cells. To investigate the mechanism of the Ca2+-dependent regulation of Akt via the regulation of PP2A, we examined the transcriptional regulation of PP2Aca in H9c2 cells with Ca2+ modulators. Transcription of the PP2Aca gene was increased by thapsigargin but decreased by BAPTA-AM. The promoter activity was examined and the cAMP response element (CRE) was found responsible for the Ca2+-dependent regulation of PP2Aca. Furthermore, phosphorylation of CRE-binding protein increased with thapsigargin but decreased with BAPTA-AM. A long-term change of [Ca2+]i regulates PP2Aca gene transcription via CRE, resulting in a change in the activation status of Akt leading to an altered susceptibility to apoptosis.
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M407225200
Submitted on June 28, 2004
Revised on September 3, 2004
Accepted on September 15, 2004
Antiapoptotic activity of Akt is down-regulated by Ca2+ in myocardiac H9c2 cells Evidence of Ca2+-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Ac
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