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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print January 20, 2005
Department of Clinical Molecular Medicine, Kobe University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017
Corresponding Author: hsakaue{at}med.kobe-u.ac.jp
Krpel-like zinc-finger transcription factors (KLFs) play diverse roles during cell differentiation and development in mammals. We have now shown by microarray analysis that expression of the KLF15 gene is markedly up-regulated during the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes into adipocytes. Inhibition of the function of KLF15, either by expression of a dominant negative mutant or by RNA interference, both reduced the expression of peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor gamma(PPARgamma) and blocked adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes exposed to inducers of adipocyte differentiation. However, the dominant negative mutant of KLF15 did not affect the expression of CCAAT/enhancerbinding protein beta (C/EBPbeta) elicited by inducers of differentiation in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. In addition, ectopic expression of KLF15 in NIH 3T3 or C2C12 cells triggered both lipid accumulation and the expression of PPARgamma in the presence of inducers of adipocyte differentiation. Ectopic expression of C/EBPbeta, C/EBPdelta or C/EBPalpha in NIH 3T3 cells also elicited the expression of KLF15 in the presence of inducers of adipocyte differentiation. Moreover, KLF15 and C/EBPalpha acted synergistically to increase the activity of the PPARgamma2 gene promoter in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Our observations thus demonstrate that KLF15 plays an essential role in adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells through its regulation of PPARgamma expression.
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M410515200
Submitted on September 13, 2004
Revised on December 27, 2004
Accepted on January 20, 2005
Role of Kruppel-like factor 15 (KLF15) in transcriptional regulation of adipogenesis
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