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A more recent version of this article appeared on June 10, 2005
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M413472200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print April 6, 2005
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M413472200
Submitted on November 30, 2004
Revised on March 14, 2005
Accepted on April 6, 2005

Synthesis of sphingolipids with very long-chain fatty acids but not ergosterol is required for routing of newly synthesized plasma membrane ATPase to the cell surface of yeast

Barbara Gaigg, Birgit Timischl, Linda Corbino, and Roger Schneiter

Division of Biochemistry, University Fribourg, Fribourg CH-1700

Corresponding Author: roger.schneiter{at}unifr.ch

The proton pumping [H+]-ATPase, Pma1p, is an abundant and very long-lived polytopic protein of the S. cerevisiae plasma membrane. Pma1p constitutes a major cargo of the secretory pathway and thus serves as an excellent model to study plasma membrane biogenesis. We have previously shown that newly synthesized Pma1p is mistargeted to the vacuole in an elo3 mutant that affects the synthesis of the ceramide-bound C26 very long-chain fatty acid (Eisenkolb et al. (2002). Mol. Biol. Cell 13, 4414-4428) and now describe a more detailed analysis of the role of lipids in Pma1p biogenesis. Remarkably, a block at various steps of sterol biosynthesis, a complete block in sterol synthesis, or the exchange of internally synthesized ergosterol by externally supplied ergosterol or even by cholesterol does not affect Pma1p biogenesis, or its association with detergent resistant membrane domains (lipid “rafts”). However, a block in sphingolipid synthesis or any perturbation in the synthesis of the ceramide-bound C26 very long-chain fatty acid, results in mistargeting of newly synthesized Pma1p to the vacuole. Mistargeting correlates with a lack of newly synthesized Pma1p to acquire detergent resistance, suggesting that sphingolipids with very long acyl chains affect sorting of Pma1p to the cell surface.


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