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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print September 26, 2005
Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211
Corresponding Author: erbl{at}missouri.edu
Extracellular ATP and UTP induce chemotaxis, or directed cell migration, by stimulating the G protein-coupled P2Y2 nucleotide receptor (P2Y2R). Previously, we found that an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) integrin-binding domain in the P2Y2R enables this receptor to interact selectively with
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M504819200
Submitted on May 2, 2005
Revised on August 31, 2005
Accepted on September 26, 2005
The P2Y2 nucleotide receptor interacts with
v integrins to activate Go and induce cell migration
v
3 and
v
5 integrins, an interaction that is prevented by mutation of the RGD sequence to arginine-glycine-glutamic acid (RGE) (1). This RGD domain also was found to be necessary for coupling the P2Y2R to Go- but not Gq-mediated intracellular calcium mobilization, leading us to investigate the role of P2Y2R interaction with integrins in nucleotide-induced chemotaxis. Here we show that mutation of the RGD sequence to RGE in the human P2Y2R expressed in 1321N1 astrocytoma cells completely prevented UTP-induced chemotaxis as well as activation of Go, Rac, and Vav2, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rac. UTP also increased expression of vitronectin, an extracellular matrix protein that is a ligand for
v
3/
5 integrins, in cells expressing the wild-type but not the RGE mutant P2Y2R. P2Y2R-mediated chemotaxis, Rac and Vav2 activation, and vitronectin up-regulation were inhibited by pretreatment of the cells with anti-
v
5 integrin antibodies,
v integrin antisense oligonucleotides, or the Gi/o inhibitor, pertussis toxin. Thus, the RGD-dependent interaction between the P2Y2R and
v integrins is necessary for the P2Y2R to activate Go and to initiate Go-mediated signaling events leading to chemotaxis.
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