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A more recent version of this article appeared on November 25, 2005
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M504819200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print September 26, 2005
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M504819200
Submitted on May 2, 2005
Revised on August 31, 2005
Accepted on September 26, 2005

The P2Y2 nucleotide receptor interacts with alpha v integrins to activate Go and induce cell migration

Sriparna Bagchi, Zhongji Liao, Fernando A. Gonzalez, Nataliya E. Chorna, Cheikh I. Seye, Gary A. Weisman, and Laurie Erb

Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211

Corresponding Author: erbl{at}missouri.edu

Extracellular ATP and UTP induce chemotaxis, or directed cell migration, by stimulating the G protein-coupled P2Y2 nucleotide receptor (P2Y2R). Previously, we found that an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) integrin-binding domain in the P2Y2R enables this receptor to interact selectively with alpha vbeta 3 and alpha vbeta 5 integrins, an interaction that is prevented by mutation of the RGD sequence to arginine-glycine-glutamic acid (RGE) (1). This RGD domain also was found to be necessary for coupling the P2Y2R to Go- but not Gq-mediated intracellular calcium mobilization, leading us to investigate the role of P2Y2R interaction with integrins in nucleotide-induced chemotaxis. Here we show that mutation of the RGD sequence to RGE in the human P2Y2R expressed in 1321N1 astrocytoma cells completely prevented UTP-induced chemotaxis as well as activation of Go, Rac, and Vav2, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rac. UTP also increased expression of vitronectin, an extracellular matrix protein that is a ligand for alpha vbeta 3/beta 5 integrins, in cells expressing the wild-type but not the RGE mutant P2Y2R. P2Y2R-mediated chemotaxis, Rac and Vav2 activation, and vitronectin up-regulation were inhibited by pretreatment of the cells with anti-alpha vbeta 5 integrin antibodies, alpha v integrin antisense oligonucleotides, or the Gi/o inhibitor, pertussis toxin. Thus, the RGD-dependent interaction between the P2Y2R and alpha v integrins is necessary for the P2Y2R to activate Go and to initiate Go-mediated signaling events leading to chemotaxis.


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