Papers In Press, published online ahead of print March 9, 2006
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M512646200
Submitted on November 28, 2005
Revised on February 23, 2006
Accepted on March 9, 2006
Topography of the surface of the signal transducing protein EIIA glc that interacts with the malk subunits of the maltose ATP-binding cassette transporter (Malfgk2) of salmonella typhimurium
Bettina Blueschke, Rudolf Volkmer-Engert, and Erwin Schneider
Biologie, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin/Bakterienphysiologie, Berlin D-10115
Corresponding Author: erwin.schneider{at}rz.hu-berlin.de
The signal transducing protein EIIAGlc, a component of the phosphoenolpyruvate glucose phosphotransferase system plays a key role in carbon regulation in enteric bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. The phosphorylation state of EIIAGlc governs transport and metabolism of a number of carbohydrates. When glucose as preferred carbon source is transported EIIAGlc becomes predominantly unphosphorylated and allosterically inhibits several permeases, including the maltose ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transport system (MalFGK2) in a process termed 'inducer exclusion'. We have mapped the binding surface of EIIAGlc that interacts with the MalK subunits by using synthetic cellulose-bound peptide arrays like pep scan- and substitutional analyses. Three regions constituting two binding sites were identified encompassing residues 69 to 79 (I), 87 to 91 (II), and 118 to 127 (III). Region III is MalK-specific while residues from regions I and II partly overlap but are not identical to binding interfaces for interaction with glycerol kinase and lactose permease. These results were fully verified by studying the inhibitory effect of purified EIIAGlc variants carrying mutations at positions representative of each of the three regions on the ATPase activity of the purified maltose transport complex reconstituted into proteoliposomes. Moreover, a synthetic peptide encompassing residues 69 to 91 was demonstrated to partially inhibit ATPase activity. We also show for the first time that the N-terminal domain of EIIAGlc is essential for inducer exclusion.