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Molecular Biophysics
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FRET and optical trapping reveal mechanisms of actin activation of the power stroke and phosphate release in myosin V
Journal of Biological ChemistryVol. 295Issue 51p17383–17397Published online: December 18, 2020- Laura K. Gunther
- John A. Rohde
- Wanjian Tang
- Joseph A. Cirilo Jr.
- Christopher P. Marang
- Brent D. Scott
- and others
Cited in Scopus: 10Myosins generate force and motion by precisely coordinating their mechanical and chemical cycles, but the nature and timing of this coordination remains controversial. We utilized a FRET approach to examine the kinetics of structural changes in the force-generating lever arm in myosin V. We directly compared the FRET results with single-molecule mechanical events examined by optical trapping. We introduced a mutation (S217A) in the conserved switch I region of the active site to examine how myosin couples structural changes in the actin- and nucleotide-binding regions with force generation.